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Grid-connected photovoltaic system - history

 

Fall 2007 / Winter 2008 System design.
   
December 2008 Financing arranged through TD Canada Trust.
   
April 2008 Fourteen BP SX 3195S modules (silver frame) are purchased from Carmanah Technologies.
   
June 2008 Module installation by Merlyn Power.
   
July 2008 Application to OPA Renewable Energy Standard Offer Program (RESOP).
   
October 2008 Micro-embedded generation facility connection agreement with Waterloo North Hydro.
   
26 November 2008 Inverter installation and connection to the grid. System capacity is 2.7 kW.
   
19 January 2009 Monitoring begins.
   
25 April 2009 The most violent thunderstorm over the last 30 years roars through South-Western Ontario, flattening barns, damaging roofs, and ripping four modules off the roof. One of the modules survives after a 10-m fall in the neighbour's backyard, and is reinstalled. The other three are destroyed. System capacity falls to 2.1 kW.
   
14 July 2009 Three replacement modules (BP SX3195B, bronze frame) are purchased from Ameresco Solar and are installed. System capacity is back to 2.7 kW.
   
December 2009 Monitoring enhanced with SQL database and php-driven interface.
   
13 June 2010 Application to the Ontario Power Authority (OPA) to transition from RESOP to the micro feed-in tariff (microFIT) program.
   
9 July 2010 MicroFIT contract offer accepted.

 

Photovoltaic system - characteristics

 

Location Waterloo, ON (Canada)
Approx. 43.45°N 80.55°W
   
PV modules Type: BP SX 3195 multi-crystalline SI modules, rated at 195 W under STC
Number: 14 in series
Total array power: 2,700 W under STC
   
Array orientation Slope: 18.4°
Azimuth: 20° West of South
   
Inverter Xantrex GT 3.3
Rated power: 3.3 kW
CEC efficiency: 95.5%
   
Installation Merlyn Power, Waterloo, ON
   
Estimated annual production 2.96 MWh

 

Monitoring system failures

 

2009-04-26
2009-04-27
2009-04-28
Flash drive full. Data was stored on a flash drive (memory stick) formatted with the FAT system. This limited the number of daily data files to 128. Flash drive reformatted using the NTFS system to avoid the problem.
   
2009-05-16
2009-05-17
Monitoring laptop accidentally unplugged.
   
2009-11-16 Interruption of monitoring while updating monitoring software.
   
2010-01-03
2010-01-04
2010-01-05
Error in update of monitoring software.
   
2010-02-07
2010-02-08
Intermittent and undiagnosed hardware failure, probably loose connection between RS232 cable and inverter.
   
2010-04-20
2010-04-22
2010-04-23
2010-04-24
2010-04-25
Hardware failure of monitoring laptop. Computer replaced with newer laptop.

 

 
2010-11-01
2010-11-02
2010-11-06
2010-11-07
Intermittent hardware failure. An analysis led to the root of the problem: two wires in the RS232 connection at the inverter were touching. The problem seemed to be triggered by cold temperatures. It was fixed by isolating the wires with electrical tape.

RS232_problem