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Grid-connected photovoltaic system - history
| Fall 2007 / Winter 2008 |
System design. |
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| December 2008 |
Financing arranged through TD Canada Trust. |
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| April 2008 |
Fourteen BP SX 3195S modules (silver frame) are purchased from Carmanah Technologies. |
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| June 2008 |
Module installation by Merlyn Power. |
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| July 2008 |
Application to OPA Renewable Energy Standard Offer Program (RESOP). |
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| October 2008 |
Micro-embedded generation facility connection agreement with Waterloo North Hydro. |
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| 26 November 2008 |
Inverter installation and connection to the grid. System capacity is 2.7 kW. |
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| 19 January 2009 |
Monitoring begins. |
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| 25 April 2009 |
The most violent thunderstorm over the last 30 years roars through South-Western Ontario, flattening barns, damaging roofs, and ripping four modules off the roof. One of the modules survives after a 10-m fall in the neighbour's backyard, and is reinstalled. The other three are destroyed. System capacity falls to 2.1 kW. |
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| 14 July 2009 |
Three replacement modules (BP SX3195B, bronze frame) are purchased from Ameresco Solar and are installed. System capacity is back to 2.7 kW. |
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| December 2009 |
Monitoring enhanced with SQL database and php-driven interface. |
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| 13 June 2010 |
Application to the Ontario Power Authority (OPA) to transition from RESOP to the micro feed-in tariff (microFIT) program. |
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| 9 July 2010 |
MicroFIT contract offer accepted. |
Photovoltaic system - characteristics
| Location |
Waterloo, ON (Canada)
Approx. 43.45°N 80.55°W
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| PV modules |
Type: BP SX 3195 multi-crystalline SI modules, rated at 195 W under STC
Number: 14 in series
Total array power: 2,700 W under STC |
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| Array orientation |
Slope: 18.4°
Azimuth: 20° West of South |
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| Inverter |
Xantrex GT 3.3
Rated power: 3.3 kW
CEC efficiency: 95.5% |
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| Installation |
Merlyn Power, Waterloo, ON |
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| Estimated annual production |
2.96 MWh |
Monitoring system failures
2009-04-26
2009-04-27
2009-04-28
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Flash drive full. Data was stored on a flash drive (memory stick) formatted with the FAT system. This limited the number of daily data files to 128. Flash drive reformatted using the NTFS system to avoid the problem. |
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2009-05-16
2009-05-17 |
Monitoring laptop accidentally unplugged. |
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| 2009-11-16 |
Interruption of monitoring while updating monitoring software. |
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2010-01-03
2010-01-04
2010-01-05 |
Error in update of monitoring software. |
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2010-02-07
2010-02-08 |
Intermittent and undiagnosed hardware failure, probably loose connection between RS232 cable and inverter. |
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2010-04-20
2010-04-22
2010-04-23
2010-04-24
2010-04-25 |
Hardware failure of monitoring laptop. Computer replaced with newer laptop. |
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2010-11-01
2010-11-02
2010-11-06
2010-11-07 |
Intermittent hardware failure. An analysis led to the root of the problem: two wires in the RS232 connection at the inverter were touching. The problem seemed to be triggered by cold temperatures. It was fixed by isolating the wires with electrical tape.

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